ROAD TRIP ON THE LINCOLN HIGHWAY: July 2020

I am sure that my beloved Stellar jays at my patio in Lake Tahoe thought I was crazy as I stood there Monday morning, July 13, with my arms outstretched telling them I love them, and that I’d be back. I’m not quite certain when I’ll be back, but I am dedicated to moving forward to my hometown in Indiana to do what I can to swing the vote against our incompetent, racist, misogynist, anti-immigrant president.

Day 1  -  July 13:   Leaving Lake Tahoe ~  Nevada Here we Come!


So below, is the first stop that my daughter-in-law and I made on this 2600 mile trip, a dirt turn off from I-80 as we trace the route of the old Lincoln Highway. Here, I saw a beautiful section of the
Truckee River, which flows out of Lake Tahoe all the way to Pyramid Lake in Nevada. The buttes in back of us are reflected just beyond the little stone dam. It’s an oasis of green in the Nevada desert, the Truckee River, touching this arid landscape with a paintbrush of lush beauty as it flows through the Nevada desert.


Then, further into Nevada!

Lovelock, NV, is a railroad town, and the Central Pacific railroad had passenger service at this railroad depot, built in 1880. It is the only remaining station in a series of residential style two-story station houses built along this railroad’s route.




It’s hard to know which came first, the name of the town, Lovelock Nevada, or the tradition of lovers putting locks on chains in the central plaza near the gazebo there.




We stopped for lunch at the Cowpoke Café in Lovelock. Time for Pippi Longstocking to have a look around, and she approved of the food!


It is pretty easy to move rapidly through northern Nevada, with speed limits like this most of the way.


Thunder Mountain:   Thunder Mountain Monument, exit 145 on I 80 in Nevada, part of our Day One travel. This is a series of art sculptures and architectural forms that were assembled by Frank Van Zant beginning in 1969.  It is both strange and wonderful, but you really have to see it in person for full effect.




More details from Thunder Mountain.  As is appropriate for a road trip that is trying to see many things along the old Lincoln Highway transcontinental route, the old cars preserved here are wonderful. In this part of the road trip, we are traveling the Sierra Nevada Northern branch of the Lincoln Highway.



Emigrant Pass, with the marker at exit 271 on i80, is a mountain pass which originally carried the California Trail  over the Emigrant Hills of northern Eureka County in Nevada, reaching a peak elevation of 6,125 feet (1,867 m).  271 Emigrant Pass must have discouraged a lot of travelers as they made their way west seeking gold and homesteads

      The California Trail was an emigrant trail about 3,000 mi (4,800 km) long across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.

         For much of this part of the trip, I 80 follows the California trail and the routing goes close to the pass.




On the way  to Elko, we gained a lot of elevation from the flat sandy desert area.  Nature has provided for plenty of entertainment in our trip across northern Nevada. So many dust devils forming in the hot sandy landscape!  We saw at least a dozen in a couple of hours.

GOOD EVENING ELKO!  It’s a busy town, set in the middle of magnificent scenery, and the home of the Cowboy poetry festival, which I have always wanted to attend.  Maybe someday, but In the meantime, we settled in to the Hampton Inn, where far too few guests are wearing masks!!!, but we found a local family-owned restaurant named Maddie’s for outdoor dining, and shook the dust off ourselves.

Day 2 –  July 14:     Elko to Salt Lake


In Elko, the Western Folk Life Center is the host of the annual Cowboy poetry festival, which will not be held because of the pandemic until January 2022. But I wanted to visit anyhow, and see its very pleasant small museum. First, I loved the 18 minute film on how cowboy life is so conducive to the creation of song and poetry. There was a wonderful exhibit also about the struggles for land rights in the area. And then, peeking through the door at the old saloon — closed when we were there so early in the morning, but I bet that bellying up to that bar would be a lot of fun!.


This is a photo of the vista in the museum's wonderful film


 ELKO’s Cowboy Gear and Arts Museum has lots of interesting things to look at, but right inside the door is one of those giant cowboy boots that you see everywhere in Elko. This museum started as a saddlery store which was in business for many years.  I was interested to see a genuine coat and gloves made out of bearskin. At first glance, it would seem to be inhumane, but then when you considered the travails that the early pioneers had, you realize that they used every part of everything that was hunted. One of the nice things that this museum and western Folk life center did is that they offered free bandannas to everyone who comes into the store without a mask; this is an excellent way to build goodwill, and still assure that other visitors are protected from the asymptomatic transmission of Covid.



As PIppi Longstocking and I are about to enter the Northeastern Nevada Museum, we stopped to take a look at an actual pony express station which was moved to the outside of the museum. What a great little museum!

I love the old printing press, the exhibit about the Basque people, an exhibit about toys from pioneer days, the canoe made out of Tule reeds and of course the long long gallery of various firearms — we are definitely in Nevada.





We are on the Lincoln Highway, so it’s time to give a nod to great neon of the past and the present!




Wells, Nevada, Is definitely off the beaten track, but has a small municipal park with some examples of transportation from the past century, and a small visitor center with a pioneer wagon and some interesting signage.  It began as a place called Humboldt Well along the trail to California.  It was then founded as a railroad town along the original Transcontinental Railroad, and was a stopover for passenger trails.  In 1869, the Central Pacific Railroad established the town formally.  This land belonged to the Shoshone people and archaeologists have found human remains in the area that date back more than 10,000 years.  As well, fossils from Mammoths have been discovered here too. 

The town is modern today but retains a kind of Wild West flavor.  There is a walking tour of the 1880’s wild west district.      



West Wendover:  Wendover Will welcomes travelers who are Willing to get off I80 for a mile or two. Pippi Longstocking doesn’t know quite what to think of all this. However, we are very close to markings of the California Trail, and delighted to find replica historical markers for the Lincoln Highway here also.





Bonneville Salt Flats:  The great salt lake desert provides lots of photo opportunities near Bonneville Salt Flats. Many people walk out onto the salt crust, for some great photos.



 

In the meantime, many more miles to drive, but there are interesting trucks and trains to see along the way.



July 14, overnight in Salt Lake City, Utah.

 

Day 3 – July 15:   Salt Lake City, Utah, to Rock Springs, Wyoming

GOOD MORNING, Salt Lake City! The beginning of day three of the trip across country finds us in one of the most wonderful hotels I’ve ever stayed at, the Grand America Hotel. In the time of pandemic, it is almost empty of guests, which is sadly fine with me. The cleanliness is fantastic, the service is incredible, and the food is very good in the spacious lobby lounge restaurant. After the months of stay-at-home, the inability to dine indoors, and all of the little daily deprivations that I have gone through (and so has everyone else I know), this is a treat and an uplift to the spirit. We are now 25% of our way to Nappanee, Indiana.


No stop in Salt Lake City is complete without a visit to Temple Square, but this time, in July 2020, the whole complex is undergoing renovation. Regardless, the city fathers have maintained the beautiful gardens in and around that area.




Salt Lake City’s Heritage Park is truly worth a visit. Along several very walkable and shady blocks are replicas of many houses from the early days of the Mormon settlement, and many buildings housing enterprises are there too. Below, the observatory.




A must–stop on the way out of Salt Lake City, on route to Wyoming, is Coalville. The Summit Furniture and Merc Company has been in business since 1906, and its antler-festooned selling floors are legendary. It’s been operated by the same family for decades. Hard to resist honest Wrangler, Carhart and other goods! Down the street, a sad victim of the pandemic; this deli would have been a delight to visit! Many interesting things to see walking down the few short blocks of Coalville’s downtown. Then, back on I 80 for more adventures.





At ECHO Reservoir, not far from Salt Lake City, Utah, a bright RVing family finds the most magnificent view! 


And then, into Wyoming!



Evanston, Wyoming, our first stop in Wyoming!.  Here is a wonderful example of a Lincoln Highway marker.


A stop in to the Chamber of Commerce building in Evanston, Wyoming, brought the opportunity to enjoy this wonderful little exhibit. Friends, please don’t throw your bottles in the toilet! Or else they may be part of a display somewhere, someday…




In Wyoming, here were some sights on the way to the famous stop for gas, gifts, snacks- Little America.  This is currently an important rest stop on i80 (at exit 68).  It was first built in the 1930’s, and moved after a fire at its original location.  It was named in honor of Admiral Robert Byrd’s camp at the South Pole, which was constructed in 1929 on the Ross Ice Shelf.  It’s an extremely busy place with a huge gift shop, restaurants, and motel rooms.



We were a bit pushed for time, and so we did not detour to Green River Park itself, which was the 1869 starting point for noted explorer John Wesley Powell, who explored the Green and Colorado Rivers, and the Grand Canyon.  We passed a series of majestic buttes carved over time by the river, on our way to Rock Springs.

In this part of Wyoming, the original route of the Lincoln Highway follows the Overland Stage Trail between Green River and Rock Springs.

There are many famous rock formations in this part of Southwest Wyoming.  They are sandstone and shale beauties that were left behind when waters of an ancient lake receded millions of years ago. 

-The first one we saw was Tollgate Rock, and you can see it both from i80 and from a point in the Green River.  In the past, native Americans crossed the river here and sheltered from the elements under the walls of the formation.  It may look familiar to you; it was a frequent subject of artworks by painter Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson.

-Next, the Castle Rock towers above downtown Green River.  It is one of the most formidable landmarks in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and the layers of fossilized fish and plants that form its walls stand as a testimony to the watery kingdom it once reigned over.


-Last, further East from Green River and on the south side of i80....the Kissing Rocks.  Suspended a few inches from actually kissing each other, Native Americans believed that the spirits of two doomed lovers from opposing tribes inhabited the rocks, only to spend eternity just out of each others’ reach.  (For more info on these formations, see the Sweetwater County Official Travel Guide )


July 15 –  overnight in Rock Springs, Wyoming.

 

Day 4 - July 16:   Rock Springs WY to Laramie WY

We depart Rock Springs and the wonderful formations in this part of Wyoming, and move on to Rawlins Wyoming, where the major tourist attraction is the historic Wyoming State penitentiary, often referred to as “Big Pen”.



There is quite a good short tour of about 40 minutes, which starts in a room featuring photos of some of the inmates and detailing the crimes they committed. You wander through a number of cellblocks, and you see that these folks had all the comforts of home. A barber shop, for instance. In one of the cells you can see that the walls are splattered with dots, and those are toothpaste blobs which were used to put up photos of loved ones, or letters.  One inmate in particular had a penchant for art, and because he had only one arm, he was relieved of other duties and was detailed to paint these murals in the huge penitentiary cafeteria.








After Rawlins, we get off i80 and take 30 (the route of the old Lincoln Highway) on a wide loop north and east to Laramie.

Medicine Bow has many interesting historical markers and stories.  First, there is the famous Virginian Hotel. In front of that there are notable Lincoln Highway road markers. The hotel was built in 1911 and full restored in 1984. It was a first class hotel with indoor plumbing, steam heat and electric lights.  Inside the hotel’s saloon is encased a copy of the famous novel which made this town and its author famous, open to the page with the quote “when you call me that, smile.”




There is also a Lincoln Highway marker at the museum in the old railroad depot there. What’s not to love about a town which is famous for its bull chip throwing pit?





Como Bluffs Fossil Cabin is 7 miles east of Medicine Bow. The cabin is made from 5765 dinosaur bone fragments weighing 112,000 pounds.  There used to be a museum there (built in 1933) but now this house is on private land, and it has not been maintained.  An important point here - Wyoming is known for its dinosaur finds.



Pushing on from Medicine Bow and Como Bluff, next stop is Laramie, Wyoming.

We stayed overnight on July 16 in Laramie


 Day 5 - July 17:    Laramie, Wyoming to Estes Park, Colorado

Laramie is the third-largest city in the state.  The University of Wyoming is located there; it’s the only 4-year institution of higher learning in Wyoming, founded in 1886 and with a reputation as a major research center.  Laramie is at 7200 foot elevation, and has constant winds!

From Laramie, we get back onto i80, it’s a short drive of 50 miles to Cheyenne.

Along the way, we stop at the Lincoln Statue at the Summit Rest Area.  (exit 323 on i80) .  Today’s rest stop facility was built to support traffic along the new i80 in 1968.  The Lincoln monument was moved to this location, which is at 8640 elevation.  It was originally at the highest point on the Lincoln Highway, Sherman Summit, which is at 8835 feet elevation.  This is the only namesake monument along Lincoln’s namesake highway!



Change happens in highway names too…


Cheyenne was bustling in the 1870’s:  a large number of miners and prospectors used it as an outfitting center before they departed for the goldfields in the Black Hills. 

At the Union Pacific Depot in Cheyenne, the 10-foot-high cowboy boots provide a great photo opportunity.  This Depot was built in 1886 of multicolored sandstone blocks.


The Wrangler Building was built in 1882, and became named for the Western-wear business (Wrangler).


Also in Cheyenne’s historic district, Dinneen Motors was built in 1927, and features art deco touches of hexagonal turrets and terra-cotta.


In Holiday Park, “Big Boy”, Old Number 4004, was the worlds’ largest steam locomotive with a coal-fired engine, designed to pull a 3,600-ton train over steep grades without any helper engines.  Big Boy retired in 1956 and is a great spectacle for kids and tourists today.


This merchant in Cheyenne found a visual way to speak his mind...


Moving beyond Cheyenne’s downtown, en route to Colorado, we stopped briefly at the dude ranch/tourist attraction Terry Bison Ranch, which is 12 miles south of Cheyenne, right on the Wyoming/Colorado state line.  It is a 27,500 acre spread where you can ride horseback trails  or take a tourist train around the acreage if you have time, and gawk at 3,200 roaming animals (many bison/buffalo) and enjoy other aspects of this tourist attraction.





INTO COLORADO, July 17 late afternoon

Then we barreled a bit off course to see my long-time friend Melissa Wissman and husband Wally Wood at their marvelous retirement home that they custom designed at the base of Rocky Mountain state park in Estes Park, Co.    Melissa “Missy” was my tentmate in the cross-Africa trip of May-August 1974, one of a hardy group of travelers on the back of 3 Bedford army trucks and 2 landrovers;  we drove from Tangers to Nairobi.  Lots of laughs as we recounted this adventure of 46 years ago!


Overnight July 17 and 18 in Estes Park

Beautiful sunsets from Rocky Mountain state park near my friends’ home!

Day 6 - July 18:  Enjoying Rocky Mountain National Park



Day 7 - July 19:  Estes Park, Colorado to Ogallala, Nebraska

As we left Estes Park, we took in some of the sights along RT 34 towards Loveland.  It is a beautiful drive through the canyons formed by the Big Thompson River.

And who can resist a stop at a famous cherry pie place?  The Colorado Cherry Company on Rt 34 between Estes Park and Loveland also gives out free samples! 


At Loveland, we head onward to Greeley CO.  Here we pick up the Lincoln Highway loop through Colorado, added by the Lincoln Highway Association because the original Lincoln Highway route did not include Colorado.  A bit of history from some reference books:  “Denver had been left off the transcontinental railroad and the transcontinental telegraph; it was not about to be bypassed again.  With on-the-spot pressure from the governor, LHA directors penciled in a Colorado Loop.”  At the time, the loop ran through farms and agricultural towns; it was sugar beet land.  Then, a shortcut was promoted by the merchants in Greeley and some unofficial miles were added to the Lincoln Highway. 


At Fort Morgan, the road turns into i76.  It was worth a quick stop in Fort Morgan to see the Rainbow Arch Bridge.  It was built between 1922-1923 and is the only open-spandrel arched bridge of its kind in the state of Colorado.  The 1100 feet-long bridge, one of the longest and grandest of its kind, is currently used for pedestrian and bicycle traffic across the South Platte River.  Well, HELLO Pippi Longstocking… glad you are enjoying the trip!

A bit off the beaten track, but important if you are seriously following the Lincoln Highway (and we are trying…), there’s a 1925 bridge with “DLD” on its abutments.  This stands for Denver-Lincoln-Detroit Highway, and this highway shares the Lincoln Highway from Denver to Sterling.



And now, into Nebraska!

Just over the Nebraska state line, i76 turns into i80.  But we got off i80 and onto Route 30, the Lincoln Highway, at Big Springs, NE. 

The Phelps Hotel at 401 Pine Street in Brule was worth a look.  Edwin Phelps was among the first settlers in the vicinity, and build the hotel in 1885 to snag travelers on the way to and from Denver.  The hotel was listed in the National Register in 1970.  We imposed on the current caretakers (Randy and Connie Shaw)  for a look inside; they were very gracious and full of historical anecdotes.


Outside the hotel is a tree that won an award for being one of the oldest in Nebraska.


We are still following the Lincoln Highway, and see the road markers at unexpected places….



Near Brule, NE, we also stopped to see the monument for “California Hill.”  Hard to read the notes there, but it was climbed by thousands of covered wagon emigrants headed west between 1841 and 1860, mostly headed to Oregon and but after gold was discovered in California in 1848, to California.  The most important crossing of the South Platte River was nearby.  It’s estimated that half a million emigrants passed this way before 1867.


Good evening, Ogallala Nebraska! Peeking out between the lowering thunder clouds, as the sun goes down, is a blue eye that I think must surely be the eye of heaven...


Overnight in Ogallala

 

 Day 8 - July 20:  Ogallala to Grand Island, Nebraska

Ogallala, Nebraska, was once a true cowboy town knows as “The Gomorrah of the Cattle Trail”


A WPA (Works Progress Administration (see https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/works-progress-administration ) mural in the local post office gives testimony to the city’s Texas Trail days.

We stopped into the Front Street museum to enjoy some of their exhibits.  A kind of funky place, a museum and a gift shop all in one, but lots  of interesting things to see.  Hmmm…. I think we are getting close to Buffalo Bill country!




In downtown Ogallala on Spruce Street, there is a restored 1922 gas station, with its Lincoln Highway marker out front.  You can’t get gas there, but you can get a good photo!




Boot Hill Cemetery in Ogallala is a tiny hill that conjures up images of the old west.  It was definitely worth the time to go up the steps and walk around, visiting the old gravestones and appreciating the statue that nods to the city’s past.  It came to be called Boot Hill as many of the cowboys were buried with their boots on.  It is worth reading the notes on the historical marker.  Other early residents of the city had their final resting place on Boot Hill.






After we  left Ogallala, continuing on Route 30 (The Lincoln Highway), for lunch we stopped at the famous Ole’ Big Game Steakhouse in Paxton, Nebraska.  It you are not a vegetarian, it’s not to be missed.  Some folks might get upset with the taxidermized animals hanging from the walls all around… but it is quite an experience.



Continuing along some of the back roads, the Lincoln Highway signs spring up out of seemingly random places.  But they provided guidance to early motorists on this road across the continent.

Still on Route 30 “The Lincoln Highway”, we stopped to admire the murals in Sutherland, NE.  There is an original Frontier gas station on the western side of Sutherland, with a recent coat of paint!  As early as 1915, Sutherland was mentioned in “The Complete Official Road Guide of the Lincoln Highway” published by the Lincoln Highway Association.



A bit beyond the city of Sutherland, there’s another road marker: we always enjoy those markers which have an image of Lincoln embedded in them. 



Then a bit further, there is a a sign painted on a long wall that lets you know the distance on the Lincoln Highway to various points.   Note that “Frisco” is 1373 miles west, and our next destination, North Platte is 21 miles east.




North Platte is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Nebraska, United States. It is located in the west-central part of the state, along Interstate 80, at the confluence of the North and South Platte Rivers forming the Platte Rive

In North Platte, lots of things to see, but we particularly enjoyed spending some time in the observation areas of the Golden Spike Tower.   In so many places, the railroads are not far from the Lincoln Highway/Route 30, and so to see how the trains are assembled, dispatched and moved is extremely interesting. 



Here’s a view from the Golden Spike Tower, which has a fantastic tour ’way up high.  Worth the time!



So much to see along the famous Lincoln Highway in Nebraska! A long and wonderful day of touring on the back roads, mostly Rt 30, with just a quick meal here and there. But who could miss a piece of homemade pie at this special place, the Lincoln Highway Diner, in North Platte, Nebraska?  You can visit it yourself at 320 W. Rodeo Road Avenue, North Platte.





Perhaps our favorite stop in North Platte was the Lincoln County Historic Museum.  There’s something for everyone to enjoy there – old restored post offices, horse and buggys, old farm equipment, railroad cars.






The Ericsson House at the museum.   


The Buffalo Bill Ranch Historic State Park has many things to enjoy.  His home, “Scouts Rest” was built in 1886 as a place to rest between tours.  You too can become Annie Oakley for a minute!




 Just a few miles from the Buffalo Bill Ranch State Historical Park is the marker for Fort McPherson.  “Fort McPherson was originally called Cantonment McKean, and was popularly known as Fort Cottonwood and "Post Cottonwood". The fort was an Indian Wars-era U.S. Army installation in Nebraska Territory located near North Platte, Nebraska”.  Other than the marker, there is nothing to see these days (see historic map)



Near Gothenburg is the Sod House Museum. It’s a bit hard to find, located behind Cubby’s Express and Lasso Espresso at 300 Lake Ave., but is worth the search.




Gothenburg is the Pony Express Capital of Nebraska , so designated by the Nebraska Legislature in 1992.



Gothenburg, the Pony Express Capital of Nebraska, is home to two original Pony Express Stations.  April through October of each year, you can visit the Ehmen Park Arboretum at 15th and Lake Avenue, to see the Sam Machette Station.  This station was originally erected in 1854 on the Oregon Trail west of Gothenburg near Fort McPherson.  It was originally used as a fur trading post and ranch house and from 1860-1861 as a Pony Express Station.  Moved to the park in 1931, during non-Covid time you can hear a guide tell about the riders who carried mail 2,000 miles between St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California.  No guides during Covid, of course, but we took a look around as best we could.






Near Kearney Nebraska, the Great Platte River Road Archway Monument -- its name officially shortened to just The Archway in 2013, spans i80 and is a log bridge.  The exit is 275 off i80, but we were not on i80 – still on Route 30/Lincoln Highway – and did not go see the multimedia experience in the arch.  Maybe next trip. Read more here: https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/9790



Day 9 - July 21:  Grand Island, Nebraska to Carroll, IA

We didn’t stay in Grand Island to explore the Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer and the historic restored Burlington train depot here, maybe another trip?  But Grand Island is a railroad town, sugar beet town, and the last stop for provisions when pioneers crossed the plains as part of the Pike’s Peak Gold Rush.  Today, Grand Island, Nebraska, takes the prize when it comes to Lincoln Highway signage!



The Seedling Mile: Grand Island was the second city in the USA to build such an example of concrete roadway.  Completed in 1915, and now not in use, it was constructed with locally donated cement and funds.  This was done to help meet the goal of the Lincoln Highway Association to develop a paved, toll-free transcontinental highway from New York City to San Francisco.


Walking the preserved original section was great fun, as Burma Shave signs have been placed there.  (This campaign for a brand of shaving cream lasted for decades; I remember such signs as a girl in Indiana in the mid-1900’s.) 






Afterwards, we did the drive-through at a typical Runza place for a quick meal.  This characteristic sandwich is considered “a regional cuisine of Nebraska” on the internet, and it’s comprised of  a yeast dough bread pocket with a filling consisting of beef, cabbage or sauerkraut, onions, and seasonings. They are pretty yummy!




Continuing on Route 30/Lincoln Highway after leaving Grand Island, we stopped at the Gardiner Section of the Lincoln Highway, which is located on a rural part of the Lincoln Highway southwest of Columbus. This 1.2-mile Gardiner Station section of the original Lincoln Highway and the Pratt pony-truss bridge spanning Prairie Creek were in use from 1913 to 1928.  The fact that the Lincoln Highway ran through this part of Nebraska assured that the Platte River Valley was a significant travel corridor in American history.





Continuing our travel on Rt 30/Lincoln Highway, we stopped in Duncan to get another lesson in highway history.  As the historical marker notes, Duncan has been associated for centuries with overland routes through the Platte and Loup River Valleys. 


We made a stop in downtown Columbus, where the town continues to pay homage to its Lincoln Highway days.  Lunch at the Dusters Restaurant, located in the former Gottberg Automobile Supply House.




We are almost out of Nebraska now.  One last important historical sign:


And, in Fremont, in the John C. Fremont City Park, a simple statue of Lincoln stands atop a block of stone which bears a bronze tablet of the Gettysburg Address on front.


We continue on Rt 30/Lincoln Highway and this bypasses Omaha, as we go into Western Iowa. In 1930, the Blair Bridge or Abraham Lincoln Memorial Bridge was opened; it carries Route 30 between Nebraska and Iowa as it crosses the Missouri River near Blair, Nebraska.  It was a pretty big deal when it was built, as you can see from this antique postcard…


WE ARE NOW IN IOWA!

In Iowa, the Lincoln Highway crosses the state in a fairly straight line, passing through dozens of little towns that have kept their classic look.  But each of them tried their best to promote their location on the Lincoln Highway.

Being on the route of the Lincoln Highway was a big deal for Iowa.  Historian Juliet Landler wrote: “"In September 1912, the Midwestern visionary Carl Fisher proposed to group of automotive businessmen a plan to build a road spanning from coast to coast. The route, later named the Lincoln Highway, would start in New York City, finish in San Francisco, an cross 358 miles through the state of Iowa on the way. This monumental undertaking was to be privately funded with the towns and counties profiting from its passage sharing a large part of the construction costs. Thus, a widespread advertisement campaign for the transcontinental highway was launched with each community along its path trying to outdo the next in making itself the most desirable rest stop.”  




You are looking at the Loess hills of Western Iowa… read more below…


We took a look around Woodbine which boasts an 11-block long bricked portion of the Lincoln Highway, the longest remaining original portion of the Lincoln Highway in Iowa.  There is also a Lincoln Highway Historic District


                          A wonderful house on the brick portion of the Lincoln Highway in Woodbine.



In Woodbine, we are just about at the middle of the Lincoln Highway’s mileage.  A banner welcomes us!


We stopped for an overnight in Carroll, IA at wonderful Adams Street B&B.  You’ll want to stay here too!  Look at the marvelous room I had!



Day 10 - July 22:  Carroll, IA to Amana Colonies

After we left our wonderful Adams B&B, which was frankly hard to do, we continued along the Lincoln Highway.

I took a while in Scranton to find the Lincoln -topped markers on the Moss Farm. Reference books mentioned the intersection of 210Th Street and East Avenue.  But still…. Hard to find.  The story is that there are two of these markers, placed here in 1926 by James E. Moss, who farmed the land and was an ardent supporter of the Lincoln Highway. Moss was a Civil War veteran who lost a foot at Missionary Ridge. He had these identical markers erected as memorials to Abraham Lincoln, whom he considered "one of our greatest citizens."   The original busts were broken off and have been replaced. An "L" is stamped on the shoulder of the base, and "J.E. Moss" stamped on front.


Grand Junction took its name from its position at the junction of the Keokuk and Des Moines and the Chicago and Northwestern railroads.  It also pays tribute to its location on the Lincoln Highway in many ways.  This was an important part of the town’s history, as many motorists stopped here.  The county had a road inspection team that kept the Lincoln Highway in good condition.



A fellow blogger (http://blog.bubbasgarage.com/)  notes this:  Originally a D-X Gas station from the 50's, Milo's Mobil now has a number of Mobil Gas signs and pumps along with some Lincoln Highway signage.  This great gas station is located on Main Street just south of Hwy 30 in Grand Junction.  (Not in service…)


We waited around for the Green County Lincoln Highway Museum giftshop in Grand Junction to open, and finally convinced the server in a nearly ice cream shop to call her boss, who has the key.  It was great to look around at the memorabilia there, and it would have been nice to add a few souvenirs, but no one was available to make a sale.  Hope it opens soon for other travelers!  (200 Main Street)

 

On we go to COLO, IOWA, where the Lincoln Highway crosses the Jefferson Highway.   The Jefferson Highway, organized in 1915, ran in a north-south direction between New Orleans and Winnipeg.  The L&J service station, opened in the 1920’s, has been restored (but it not in service).  About 50 feet away is Niland’s CafĂ©, a great place for a quick bite to eat.  It is decorated with highway history posters and other Lincoln Highway memorabilia.



A short detour off Route 30/Lincoln Highway took us to Marshalltown.  Who could resist a few extra minutes on the road in order to see the Flamingo Motel?


Then onward to Tama, Iowa, which has the most famous bridge on the Lincoln Highway.  This 1915 concrete bridge, constructed 3 years after the formation of the Lincoln Highway Association,  was one effort by cities along the route to promote automobile travel and encourage economic development. When Route 30 was re-aligned, the bridge remained open to carry local traffic. It crosses over Mud Creek on 5th Street E in Tama.   Pippi Longstocking wanted to get a closer look!


On we go, to see some characteristic scenery in Iowa...




We are mostly following Route 30/the Lincoln Highway in Iowa, but today we deviated from our Lincoln Highway trip in order to visit the Amana colonies. This certainly is a gorgeous area! A late evening walk shows the wonderful structures of this colony, built as a communal society in 1855. This religiously persecuted group of Pietists left Germany in 1843 to first establish a community near Buffalo, New York, and then looked west for attractively priced land in this valley near the Iowa River. It is eerily quiet here tonight, and like many other major tourist attractions in the time of the pandemic in the United States, the crowds are missing and the merchants in these tourist areas are suffering.



We stayed overnight in a hotel located in the Amana Colonies.


Day 11 - July 23:   Amana, IA, to Geneva, IL

When we left Amana, we took a bit of a deviation and got back on the Lincoln Highway near Mt Vernon, Iowa.  Our first tourism stop of the day was Mechanicsville, to admire the mural.


Next stop: Clarence, Iowa, where the city welcomes today’s Lincoln Highway travelers with a Heritage Crosswalk painted in 2019 and kept fresh every year.  As noted on the historical plate, Clarence’s Main street became a link in the Lincoln Highway.  It’s a point of pride for the city!



A few miles further, we are in Lowden.  The Lincoln Hotel was built in 1915 and rehabilitated in 1996.  It is now a hotel with four suites available, and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.  




We head toward Clinton, Iowa, and note the many stately homes built there in the 1800s. 


On the Clinton side of the Mississippi River, Pippi Longstocking and I were able to look across the Mississippi river from the Iowa side, near the base of a historic lighthouse, just before we entered into Illinois. It really is an amazing river, often referred to as “the father of all waters.”


Route 30 now crosses the Mississippi River on a bridge that was built a mile south of the original span.


WE ARE NOW IN ILLINOIS

Just on the other side of the bridge, we detour a few miles off Route 30 to go to the Welcome Center at Fulton, IL.   At the Welcome Center, there is a 90 foot tall working windmill, built in 2001.  This is in recognition of the Dutch heritage in this town, and there is actually a flood-control dike in the heart of the city.   The Lincoln Highway originally crossed the Mississippi here via a bridge that charged vehicles a toll of 20 cents for the driver and 5 cents for each passenger.


Back on Rt 30/the Lincoln Highway, we stop in Morrison, Illinois, where there is a plank-deck covered wooden bridge. Built in 2001, it crosses over Rock Creek, on Crosby Road.  It is lovely to look at, and it is open to traffic.


A few short miles north of Route 30, the town of Dixon, Illinois features a statue that memorializes Abe Lincoln as a young soldier in the Blackhawk War.  One of the reference books used to plan this trip has the following note:  “In 1860, Dixon surveyor and politician Joseph Crawford took Abe Lincoln for a ride on the road that a half century later would become the Lincoln Highway.”


There were a few other stops we could have made… Franklin Grove (which has a Lincoln Highway Association Headquarters … but closed because of Covid….);  Rochelle (where the Lincoln Highway intersects with the Meridian Highway, a predecessor to US 81);  DeKalb (the “barbed wire capital of the world” with its art deco Egyptian Theater built in 1929) but frankly we were tired and headed straight to Geneva, Ill.

There in Geneva is an authentic B.F. Goodrich store that’s well preserved, and a downtown that looks like a movie set.


Overnight in Geneva, at the Herrington Inn & Spa, overlooking the Fox River.  What an incredible place!  Worth a trip for a weekend getaway!



It was Covid, so they served dinner in the gazebo


DAY 12 - July 24:  OUR LAST DAY – Geneva, IL to Nappanee, IN  


Aurora, Illinois has many historic districts and neighborhoods with work done by such architects as Frank Lloyd Wright.  Of particular interest is the Paramount Theater designed with a Venetian  theme combined with the fashionable Art Deco influence of the 1920s and early 1930s.  It was built in 1931, and offered movies as well as vaudeville, concerts, sing-a-longs and circus performances.  It was restored in the late 1970’s and you can take a tour of the theater for $5; call (630) 896-6666 to make a reservation.  (Next trip!) 




In Joliet, Illinois, Route 66 and the Lincoln Highway share several miles of roadway.  Also, US 6, the Grand Army of the Public Highway (connecting Cape Cod, Massachusetts, with Long Beach, California) runs through Joliet.  Pippi Longstocking really wanted to learn more about Joliet and Route 66, but sadly the visitor center and the Joliet Area Historical Museum were Covid-closed. We will simply have to come back when the virus is under control.



Dyer, Indiana   The “Ideal Section” of the Lincoln Highway is located here. In 1920, the LHA decided to develop a model section of road that would be adequate not only for current  traffic but for highway transportation over the following 2 decades.  It was conceived by Carl Fisher (developer of the Indy 500) to encourage building good roads. Completed in 1923, designed and built as a model for road construction. It was funded by county, state, and U.S. Rubber Co. Features included a 100 foot right-of-way, 40 foot paved width, 10 inch steel-reinforced concrete, underground drainage, lighted, landscaped, bridge, and pedestrian pathways. Tough to find as the cars whiz by, but parking up the road and walking back has its rewards.  I’ve put enlargements of the plaques into this blog too.  They tell more about the history of this route!




Last stop: Nappanee, Indiana, and the very visible 1916 house I acquired, right across from the post office, on US 6.    A perfect place to put up Biden/Harris yardsigns!


End of an incredible trip!  Many thanks to my fantastic daughter-in-law for her company, patience, and joy-of-life attitude.   And now, time to get right into the political work!  My mission is to build a Democratic city club in my hometown of Nappanee (which I left in 1964 after graduating from high school) and also to include the nearby town Wakarusa, Indiana…. Both are in a very red Republican area.  5 days later, here we go!